Moving to PORTUGAL

Here is a clear and concise country information sheet for Portugal:

General Overview

• Official country name: Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa)
• Location: Southern Europe, Iberian Peninsula
• Capital city: Lisbon
• Official language: Portuguese
• Currency: Euro (€)
• Time zone: UTC+0 (Standard Time), UTC+1 (Daylight Saving Time)

Culture & Traditions

• Key customs:
  • Warm and polite greetings (handshakes, cheek kisses between friends).
  • Importance of family and traditional values.
  • Meal culture is significant, with long lunches and late dinners.
  • Football (soccer) is a national passion.
• Number of official public holidays: 13 days
  • New Year’s Day (January 1)
  • Freedom Day (April 25)
  • Labor Day (May 1)
  • Corpus Christi (movable date)
  • Portugal Day (June 10)
  • Assumption Day (August 15)
  • Republic Day (October 5)
  • All Saints’ Day (November 1)
  • Restoration of Independence (December 1)
  • Immaculate Conception (December 8)
  • Christmas Day (December 25)
  • Good Friday and Easter Sunday (movable dates)
• Main traditional dishes and drinks:
  • Dishes: Bacalhau (salted cod), Caldo Verde (green soup), Francesinha (Portuguese sandwich), Pastel de Nata (custard tart).
  • Drinks: Port wine, Vinho Verde, Ginjinha (cherry liqueur).
• Languages spoken daily and common expressions:
  • Portuguese is the main language; English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
  • Common phrases:
    • “Olá” (Hello)
    • “Obrigado/a” (Thank you)
    • “Por favor” (Please)
    • “Quanto custa?” (How much does it cost?)
• Clothing and behavioral norms:
  • Casual but stylish dress is common.
  • In business and formal settings, smart attire is expected.
  • Public displays of politeness and respect are valued.

Demographics & Society

• Total population: Approximately 10.3 million
• Major ethnic groups: Predominantly Portuguese, with small communities from Brazil, Cape Verde, Angola, and other former Portuguese colonies.
• Main religion: Roman Catholicism (over 80% of the population).
• General safety level: Very safe, with low crime rates. Pickpocketing in tourist areas can occur.
• Attitude towards foreigners and diversity: Generally welcoming, especially in urban areas and among younger generations.

Key Cities & Regions

• Capital: Lisbon (545,000 residents) – Known for its historic tramways, vibrant nightlife, and scenic viewpoints.
• Major cities:
  • Porto (240,000 residents) – Famous for Port wine, the Douro River, and historic architecture.
  • Braga (190,000 residents) – A religious and historical center, home to the Bom Jesus do Monte sanctuary.
  • Coimbra (140,000 residents) – A university city with one of the oldest universities in Europe.
  • Faro (60,000 residents) – Gateway to the Algarve, known for beaches and historic old town.
• Must-visit regions & landmarks:
  • Douro Valley – Famous for its vineyards and river cruises.
  • Algarve – Stunning beaches and coastal cliffs.
  • Madeira & Azores – Beautiful islands with breathtaking landscapes and outdoor activities.
  • Sintra – Fairy-tale castles and lush gardens.

Weather & Climate

• Type of climate: Mediterranean – mild winters, hot summers.
• Average seasonal temperatures:
  • Winter: 8-15°C
  • Spring: 12-22°C
  • Summer: 20-35°C
  • Autumn: 14-25°C
• Best times to visit: Spring (April–June) and Autumn (September–October) for pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds.

Practical Information

• Entry requirements:
  • EU citizens: No visa required.
  • Non-EU citizens: Schengen visa required for stays over 90 days.
• Local transportation:
  • Well-developed public transport: buses, metro, trams, and trains.
  • Affordable taxis and ride-sharing apps (Bolt, Uber).
  • Intercity train and bus networks connect major cities.
• Cost of living:
  • Housing: Rent in Lisbon: ~€1,200 for a 1-bedroom apartment; lower in smaller cities.
  • Food: ~€10-15 per meal at a mid-range restaurant.
  • Transport: Monthly public transport pass ~€40-50.
• Electrical outlets and voltage: Type F sockets, 230V / 50Hz.
• Emergency numbers:
  • 112 (all emergencies).
  • 115 (medical assistance).
  • 117 (firefighters).

Visitor Tips

• Gestures to avoid & cultural taboos:
  • Avoid raising your voice in public.
  • Do not compare Portugal to Spain – the two countries have distinct identities.
  • When dining, wait for the host to say “Bom apetite” before starting.
• Specific regulations:
  • Alcohol is legal from age 18.
  • Smoking is prohibited in indoor public spaces.
  • Drug laws are more lenient than in other European countries, but personal use is regulated.
• Tips for integrating locally:
  • Learn some basic Portuguese phrases.
  • Embrace the relaxed pace of life.
  • Engage in local festivals and traditions.
• Potential risks or considerations:
  • Health: Tap water is safe to drink. Pharmacies are widely available.
  • Nature: Strong sun in summer – sunscreen is essential. Wildfires can be a risk in dry months.