GERMANY
Country Guide

Have you decided to Move to Germany?
Whether you’re planning a tourist trip or a business relocation, here’s what you should know before you go.

General Overview

• Official country name: Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland)
• Location: Europe, Central Europe
• Capital city: Berlin
• Official language: German
• Currency: Euro (€)
• Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), UTC+2 (CEST in summer)

Culture & Traditions

• Key customs to be aware of:
  • Punctuality is highly valued.
  • Direct communication is common; honesty is appreciated.
  • Recycling and environmental responsibility are taken seriously.
• Number of official public holidays: 13 (varies by state)
  • New Year’s Day (Jan 1), Epiphany (Jan 6, in some states), Good Friday, Easter Monday, Labor Day (May 1), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Corpus Christi (some states), German Unity Day (Oct 3), Reformation Day (some states, Oct 31), All Saints’ Day (some states, Nov 1), Christmas Day (Dec 25), Boxing Day (Dec 26).
• Main traditional dishes and local drinks:
  • Dishes: Bratwurst, Sauerkraut, Schnitzel, Pretzels, Sauerbraten, Currywurst.
  • Drinks: Beer (Pilsner, Weizenbier, Kölsch), Glühwein (mulled wine), Apfelschorle (apple spritzer).
• Languages spoken daily and common expressions:
  • German is the primary language; English is widely spoken, especially in cities.
  • Common phrases: “Hallo” (Hello), “Danke” (Thank you), “Bitte” (Please/You’re welcome), “Entschuldigung” (Excuse me/Sorry).
• Specific clothing and behavioral norms:
  • Business and formal occasions require neat, professional attire.
  • In casual settings, comfortable but modest clothing is common.
  • Shaking hands is a standard greeting, and maintaining eye contact is expected.

Demographics & Society

• Total population: Around 84 million
• Major ethnic groups: Predominantly German; immigrant communities from Turkey, Poland, Italy, and Syria.
• Main religion(s): Christianity (Protestant and Catholic), with growing Muslim and non-religious communities.
• General safety level: High; low crime rates, but be cautious of pickpocketing in tourist areas.
• Attitude towards foreigners and diversity: Generally welcoming, especially in big cities, though attitudes vary regionally.

Key Cities & Regions

• Capital city: Berlin (3.7 million people) – Known for its history, vibrant culture, and startup scene.
• Major cities:
  • Hamburg (1.9 million people) – Germany’s largest port, known for its maritime heritage.
  • Munich (1.6 million people) – Famous for Oktoberfest and a strong economy.
  • Cologne (1.1 million people) – Home to the Cologne Cathedral and a lively arts scene.
  • Frankfurt (750,000 people) – Financial hub of Germany and home to the European Central Bank.
  • Stuttgart (640,000 people) – Center of the German automotive industry (Mercedes-Benz, Porsche).
  • Düsseldorf (620,000 people) – Business and fashion capital of Germany.
  • Leipzig (610,000 people) – A cultural hub with a growing creative scene.
• Must-visit regions or landmarks:
  • Neuschwanstein Castle, Black Forest, Rhine Valley, Bavarian Alps, Zugspitze (Germany’s highest peak).

Weather & Climate

• Type of climate: Temperate with seasonal variations.
• Average seasonal temperatures:
  • Winter: 0–5°C
  • Spring: 8–15°C
  • Summer: 20–30°C
  • Autumn: 8–15°C
• Best times to visit: Spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October).

Practical Information

• Entry requirements:
  • EU citizens can enter with an ID card.
  • Non-EU citizens need a passport, and in many cases, a visa for stays longer than 90 days.
• Local transportation options:
  • Efficient public transport (buses, trams, U-Bahn, S-Bahn).
  • High-speed trains (Deutsche Bahn, ICE).
  • Bike-friendly cities.
  • Taxis and ride-sharing (Uber available in major cities).
• Cost of living:
  • Rent: €800–€1,500/month (big cities), lower in smaller towns. Know more here…
  • Food: €200–€400/month.
  • Public transport pass: ~€49/month (Deutschlandticket).
• Electrical outlets and voltage used: Type F plug, 230V.
• Emergency numbers: 112 (general emergency), 110 (police).

Visitor Tips

• Gestures to avoid or cultural taboos:
  • Don’t jaywalk – fines apply.
  • Avoid making Nazi-related jokes – it’s illegal.
  • Be quiet in public transport and residential areas at night.
• Specific regulations (alcohol, social norms):
  • Alcohol is sold in supermarkets, beer can be consumed in public places.
  • Shops close early on Sundays, with few exceptions.
• Tips for integrating locally:
  • Learning basic German helps significantly with integration.
  • Be punctual for meetings and appointments.
  • Participate in local events to meet people.
• Potential risks or important considerations:
  • Healthcare is excellent, but insurance is mandatory.
  • Winters can be cold; proper clothing is necessary.